The effects of ethnicity and perceived power on women's sexual behavior.

نویسندگان

  • J E Soet
  • W N Dudley
  • C Dilorio
چکیده

This study examined differences in sexual attitudes and behavior among women who described themselves as dominant in their relationship with a male partner, sharing equal dominance with a male partner, or being dominated by a male partner. Data from 615 White and African American college women (aged 18-25) in the US were analyzed. Results indicate that women who perceive their partner as dominant in their relationship may have more difficulty with the interpersonal aspects of safer sex behavior than women who see themselves as equal or dominant. These women had significantly lower levels of confidence in their abilities to negotiate sex and discuss the use of condoms successfully. They also expressed greater fear of the negative consequences of engaging in these interpersonal behaviors. Examinations in the context of racial differences showed that African American women had higher rates of personal empowerment and safer sex behavior than White women. However, perceived dominance did not appear to affect African American and White women differently. Thus, HIV prevention programs targeting women should incorporate discussions on the effects of power in relationships on women's sexual behavior, sexual assertiveness, and communication skills training.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Psychology of women quarterly

دوره 23 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999